BASIC OF ROBOTICS
What is Robotics?
Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of robots. This field overlaps with electronics, computer science, artificial intelligence, mechatronics, nanotechnology and bioengineering.
What Is a Robot?
A robot is a machine especially one programmable by a computer capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically.Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded within.
Laws of Robotics
Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics:
1. Robots must never harm human beings.
2. Robots must follow instructions from humans without violating rule 1.
3. Robots must protect themselves without violating the other rules.
Types of Robot
HUMANOIDS
A humanoid robot is a robot with its overall appearance based on that of the human body. In general humanoid robots have a torso with a head, two arms and two legs, although some forms of humanoid robots may model only part of the body, for example, from the waist up.
INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS
Industrial robots are robots used in an industrial manufacturing environment. Usually these are articulated arms specifically developed for such applications as welding, material handling, painting and others.
MEDICAL ROBOTS
Robots used in medicine and medical institutions. First and foremost - surgery robots. Also, some automated guided vehicles and maybe lifting aides.
MILITARY ROBOTS
This type of robots includes bomb disposal robots, different transportation robots, reconnaissance drones. Often robots initially created for military purposes can be used in law enforcement, search and rescue and other related fields.
ENTERTAINMENT ROBOTS
These are robots used for entertainment. This is a very broad category. It starts with toy robots such as robosapien or the running alarm clock and ends with real heavyweights such as articulated robot arms used as motion simulators.
HOBBY AND COMPETITION ROBOTS
Robots that you create. Line followers, sumo-bots, robots made just for fun and robots made for competition.